Prescription Medication

The non-medical use or abuse of prescription drugs remains a serious public health concern.  There are three classes of prescription drugs that are most commonly abused:

• opioids, which are most often prescribed to treat pain,—examples include: codeine, oxycodone, and morphine;
• central nervous system depressants, which are used to treat anxiety and sleep disorders—examples include: barbiturates and benzodiazepines (Valium);
• stimulants, which are prescribed to treat the sleep disorder narcolepsy, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and obesity—examples include: dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate (Ritalin).

Many people benefit from the appropriate use of prescription pain killers, but, when abused, they can be as addictive and dangerous as illegal drugs. Prescription drugs should only be taken exactly as directed by a medical professional.

Prescription drugs account for the second most commonly abused category of drugs, behind marijuana and ahead of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and other drugs.

The health risks associated with prescription drug abuse vary depending on the drug. For example, abuse of opioids, narcotics and pain relievers can slow or stop breathing. The abuse of depressants, including benzodiazepines and other tranquilizers, barbiturates and other sedatives, can result in seizure, respiratory depression and decreased heart rate. Stimulant abuse can lead to high body temperature, irregular heart rate, cardiovascular system failure and seizure. Inappropriate use of prescription drugs, including use without a prescription or medical supervision, or using in a manner other than exactly as prescribed, can lead to addiction.

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Amphetamines or Speed Addiction       

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